2020年08月山东自考本科英语二历年真题

2020 年 8 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试卷

课程代码 00015

本试卷共 8 页 。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分: 阅读判断(第 l-l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子 ，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断; 如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

Bicycle Commuting

I may not be a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up ，but  one  thing  I  will  be  known  for ， at  least  locally ， is  commuting  by bicycle . I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars ， they're still contributing to the problem .

You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)， but  I'm  not  one  of those teenagers who wear  shirts that  say  "Help  save the  world: Recycle . " Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to  cycling .

Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases . Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury .

While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases . Many environmentalists recycle ， plant tees, and drive hybrid  cars  ( 混 合 动 力 汽 车 ) ， but  bicycle  commuting  could  be  even  more effective  than  all  of  those  combined .  You  could  cut  down  the  amount  of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week .

Bicycle commuting saves money too . When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it . You might be shocked by the cost . But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car .

You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually . you probably do . You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money ，and most importantly get fit .

1 . I will write a best-selling book on cycling . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

2 . Many local people commute by bicycle . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

3 . I am devoted to environmental protection . (      )

A: True     B: False    C: Not Given

4 . I started cycling to improve my health . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

5 . People are less likely to get injured while cycling . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

6 . People drive to work for convenience . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

7 .  Bicycle commuting could  be  more effective  in  reducing greenhouse gases . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

8 . People are in a good mood while cycling . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

9 . Gas prices keep going up . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

10 . Bikes are inexpensive to most people . (      )

A: True     B: False      C: Not Given

第二部分: 阅读选择(第 11-15 题，每题 2 分,共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出 1 个

最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt (打翻的)Milk

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important  medical  achievements .  He  was  asked  why  he  was  so  much  more creative than the average person。

He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two . He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell ， spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。

When  his  mother  came  into  the  kitchen ， instead  of  yelling  at  him,  or punishing  him ， she  said,“Robert,  what  a  wonderful  mess  you  have  made! Well, the damage has already been done . Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

Indeed,  he did ，After a few  minutes,  his  mother said,“Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up . So ，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵 ) or a towel . Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk .

His  mother  then  said  ,“You  know ，  what  we  have  here  is  a  failed

experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands . Let' s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands ， he could carry it without dropping it .

The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mi s takes . Instead, mistakes were . just opportunities for learning Something new ，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout . Even  if the  experiment"  doesn’t work, ”we  usually  learn  something valuable from it .

11 . This story is about a scientist who_____________

A . was extraordinary when he was young

B . became well-known after an interview

C . was smarter than the average person

D . achieved great success in the medical field

12 . He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he

A . dropped the bottle

B . was naughty     C slipped and fell

D . was weak

13 . After, seeing the spilt milk ，his mother__________________

A . shouted at him

B . cleaned the floor herself

C . encouraged him to play in the milk

D . forced him to clean the kitchen

14 . The mother and the son went out in the back yard to__________

A . fill the bottle with milk

B . clean the bottle

C . find a way to carry the bottle

D . search for a new bottle

15 . According to the text ，mistakes give us chances to__________

A . know the truth

B . learn something new

C . do some experiments

D . teach a child a lesson

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)        阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务: (1)从第 16-20 题后所给的 6  个选项 中为第 1-5 段每段选择 1 个正确 的小标题;(2)   从第 21-25 题后所给 的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项, 分别完成每个句子 。在答题卡相应位 置 上将答案选项涂黑。

Volunteers

①Volunteers are people who work without being paid . They do the work because they want to . We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can't afford to pay for .

②Volunteers  are  motivated  by  a  desire to  help  others  and to  make the world a better place . Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand . Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are  particularly  interested  in ，  but  perhaps  haven't  had  the  chance  to  do during  their  working  lives .  Others  make  use  of  their  professional  skills  and experience .

③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways . For example, some give'  their  time  to  help  preserve  the  natural  environment .  While  there  are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests ，the projects would not succeed without volunteers . Some   environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor .

④"Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross . It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves . Every year volunteer drivers deliver a  million  meals . This enables elderly  people to remain in their own houses .

⑤Volunteer  Service Abroad  was  started  in  1962 .  It  sends volunteers to poor countries . To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country . Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives . Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life .

Task1

16 . Paragraph ①:

17 . Paragraph ②:

18 . Paragraph ③:

19 . Paragraph④:

20 . Paragraph ⑤:

A . Definition of volunteers

B . How volunteers are organized

C . How volunteers contribute to society D .Why people want to be volunteers

E . An organization sending volunteers abroad

F . An organization delivering meals to the elderly .

Task2

21 . People do voluntary work because they want to

22 . Some volunteers help others by

23 . Some organizations rely on volunteers to help

24 . The elderly can have their meals delivered without

25 . Many volunteers returning from poor countries

A . help others

B . leaving their homes

C . cooking for the elderly .

D . using their professional skills      

E .find their experience  rewarding

F . preserve the natural environment

第四部分:填句补文(第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 处空白 ，短文后有 6 个句子 ，其中 5 个取自短文 ，请根据 短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Talk to a Doctor

It's' one of the saddest situations in modern medicine he average doctor' s appointment  lasts  15  minutes or  less .__26____That doesn’t  leave  much time for chatting about the weather or your mood

What you don' t realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that what the patient says is more important than ever .__27__ They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what' s wrong with you .

Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit . Part one is the complaint .   28   Part two in the physical exam . And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment . Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one . The key is to describe in detail what you've been feeling not just “bad, “but what kind of bad ，for how long ， and after what kind of activity .

_29___Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I' m the one sitting on the exam table . If I haven' t prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share__ 30__ When the doctor asks you questions ， you can be more specified, and the diagnosis and treatment will be  more accurate . And there  may  be a few   欢 minutes  leftover  'for a  little pleasant conversation!

A . No wonder you feel rushed .

B . Of course ，that's easier said than done .

C . It is wise to see a doctor with your friend

D . It is also called the description of your problem .

E . So I take a few minutes to write, down some crucial details .

F . In fact ，your descriptions can help me give you great care .

第五部分:填词补文(第 31-40 题，每题 1 .5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根 据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。

Planting a Garden

Planting a garden is a lot like having a family . Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they grow and as the seasons_ 32  .As summer days lengthen, your plants become__ 33   on you, much like your children depend on you for food and  drink .  Like  a_  34    child  asking  for  drink  of  water  ， your  plants  do  the same . Their bent body issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or juice . Getting enough water ，they would, thrive soon .

You might also find you have to_ 35  the space around your plants ，much like you  pick  up toys  and  clothes that  have  been thrown  in your  kids  room . Similarly,  roses  need to  be  pruned ( 修剪 ) , and weeds  need to  be  pulled . To keep   children   heal   thy,   parents   protect   their   children   against   disease with__ 36   ， and gardeners do the same .with insect repellent (驱虫剂) . To nourish ( 滋养 ) them ， parents__ 37   children vitamins ，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both, promote healthy growth .

As  children  grow  up ， they  need  less  care .  However,  here'  s  where  the similarity     ends .     While     plants     die     or     become   38       during     winter, children  39     maintain  an  important  role  in the family,  and  parents will find their _ 40  does not come to an end .

A . help        E . dependent      I . responsibility

B . clean       F . still          J . thirsty

C . change      G . strong        K . medicine

D . inactive    H . give            L . especially

第六部分:完形补文(第 41-50 题，每题 1 .5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内 容将其正确的形式填入文中 ， 以恢复文章原貌 ，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。

What Makes Us Different

The   reason   Earth differs (differ)  from   all  the   other  41    (planet)in  the  universe is because of you and me . At first ，we were living incaves ，the came  the ice age ，then the meltdown ， and__ 42 (final)what we are today . We and Earth as a whole have changed so much . The only thing that hasn’t changed is  our greed and   43  (jealous) .

While we were in caves ，we fought for food . While we were living on the  ice, we fought for_ 44  (warn),clothing ，and food . Now, we are 45  (fight)over  land . Why do we fight ,for land that was never in our__ 46   (possess)?Wars, big  or small ， take place every day . Earth is a single nation . All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us . Everyone is the same ， regardless of race,  gender ，or religion . We are all deserve to be_ 47    (treat)equally . We are all also unique ， but that doesn't make us any__ 48  (1ittle) human than the next prrson . .                                                                                                                                        

If we can start by_ 49  (pay) a compliment (赞美)to a different person each day, our world will be_ 50   (friendly) to live in . If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts ，the world will be a better place .                                                                                                                                               

第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题， 30 分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务 。将你的答

案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点 提交一篇英文短文应征。

●简要描写春天的景象

●介绍人们在春天里的各种活动

参考答案

第一题： CABAA    CACAC

第二题： DACCB

第三题： ADCFE    ADFBE

第四题： AFDBE

第五题： LCEJB KHDFI

第六题：

①planets   ②finally   ③jealousy    ④warmth   ⑤fighting

⑥possession   ⑦treated   ⑧less    ⑨paying   ⑩friendlier

第七题：  Spring Is Coming (略)